www.digitalmars.com         C & C++   DMDScript  

digitalmars.D - __traits(allMembers) includes weird symbols for structs with tuples

reply Steven Schveighoffer <schveiguy gmail.com> writes:
This:

```d
struct S(A...)
{
     A args;
}

void main()
{
     pragma(msg, __traits(allMembers, S!(int, float)));
}
```

outputs this:

```
tuple("args", "__args_field_0", "__args_field_1")
```

What happens if you try to access __args_field_0, etc?

```d
void main()
{
    S!(int, float) s;
    import std.stdio;
    writeln(s.__args_field_0); // Error: no property __args_field_0 for 
type S!(int, float)
    writeln(__traits(getMember, s, "__args_field_0")); // same error

    pragma(msg, __traits(identifier, __traits(getMember, typeof(s), 
"__args_field_0"))); // same error
}
```

Why is __traits(allMembers) returning things that aren't members in any 
way, shape or form?

Bug?

-Steve
Apr 08 2021
next sibling parent reply "H. S. Teoh" <hsteoh quickfur.ath.cx> writes:
On Thu, Apr 08, 2021 at 08:15:10PM -0400, Steven Schveighoffer via
Digitalmars-d wrote:
[...]
 ```d
 void main()
 {
    S!(int, float) s;
    import std.stdio;
    writeln(s.__args_field_0); // Error: no property __args_field_0 for type
 S!(int, float)
    writeln(__traits(getMember, s, "__args_field_0")); // same error
 
    pragma(msg, __traits(identifier, __traits(getMember, typeof(s),
 "__args_field_0"))); // same error
 }
 ```
 
 Why is __traits(allMembers) returning things that aren't members in
 any way, shape or form?
 
 Bug?
[...] I suspect it's returning internal compiler implementation details that aren't supposed to be accessible to user code. That, or introspecting this particular type was overlooked when this was implemented. I'd file an issue in bugzilla. T -- There are 10 kinds of people in the world: those who can count in binary, and those who can't.
Apr 08 2021
parent Steven Schveighoffer <schveiguy gmail.com> writes:
On 4/8/21 8:32 PM, H. S. Teoh wrote:

 I'd file an issue in bugzilla.
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21812 -Steve
Apr 08 2021
prev sibling parent user1234 <user1234 12.de> writes:
On Friday, 9 April 2021 at 00:15:10 UTC, Steven Schveighoffer 
wrote:
 This:

 ```d
 struct S(A...)
 {
     A args;
 }

 [...]
 Why is __traits(allMembers) returning things that aren't 
 members in any way, shape or form?

 Bug?

 -Steve
Bug. Even if args is usually only designed to be called using an IndexExp what appens is that for each tuple element a VarDecl is created. Those declarations are not added to the scope symtab. Adding them to the symtab makes your example to compile and I think that it's a better solution than filtering allMembers results as a special case is avoided.
Apr 08 2021