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digitalmars.D.learn - Cannot reduce an empty iterable w/o an explicit seed value

reply Vino <vino.bheeman hotmail.com> writes:
Hi All,

   Request your help, when i execute the below line of code i am 
getting an error message as "Cannot reduce an empty iterable w/o 
an explicit seed value" , The below lie of code will iterate 
several file system and will report the size of the folder (level 
1) which is greater than 10GB.


Program:
auto coSizeDirList (string FFs, int SizeDir) {
	float subdirTotal;
	float subdirTotalGB;
	Array!string Result;
	auto dFiles = Array!string ((dirEntries(FFs, 
SpanMode.shallow).filter!(a => a.isDir))[].map!(a => a.name));
	foreach (d; parallel(dFiles[], 1)) {
	auto SdFiles = Array!float ((dirEntries(join(["\\\\?\\", d]), 
SpanMode.depth).filter!(a => a.isFile))[].map!(a => 
to!float(a.size)));
	{
	subdirTotalGB = ((reduce!((a,b) => a + b)(SdFiles)) / 1024 / 
1024 / 1024);
				}
  if (subdirTotalGB > SizeDir) {
Result.insertBack(d); Result.insertBack(to!string(subdirTotalGB));
			}
				}
			return Result;
}

From,
Vino.B
Nov 09 2017
next sibling parent reply Nicholas Wilson <iamthewilsonator hotmail.com> writes:
On Thursday, 9 November 2017 at 12:40:49 UTC, Vino wrote:
 Hi All,

   Request your help, when i execute the below line of code i am 
 getting an error message as "Cannot reduce an empty iterable 
 w/o an explicit seed value" , The below lie of code will 
 iterate several file system and will report the size of the 
 folder (level 1) which is greater than 10GB.


 Program:
 auto coSizeDirList (string FFs, int SizeDir) {
 	float subdirTotal;
 	float subdirTotalGB;
 	Array!string Result;
 	auto dFiles = Array!string ((dirEntries(FFs, 
 SpanMode.shallow).filter!(a => a.isDir))[].map!(a => a.name));
 	foreach (d; parallel(dFiles[], 1)) {
 	auto SdFiles = Array!float ((dirEntries(join(["\\\\?\\", d]), 
 SpanMode.depth).filter!(a => a.isFile))[].map!(a => 
 to!float(a.size)));
 	{
 	subdirTotalGB = ((reduce!((a,b) => a + b)(SdFiles)) / 1024 / 
 1024 / 1024);
 				}
  if (subdirTotalGB > SizeDir) {
 Result.insertBack(d); 
 Result.insertBack(to!string(subdirTotalGB));
 			}
 				}
 			return Result;
 }

 From,
 Vino.B
The problem is subdirTotalGB = ((reduce!((a,b) => a + b)(SdFiles)) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024); with reduce you need to give it a seed (an initial value to start with). See https://dlang.org/phobos/std_algorithm_iteration.html#.reduce
 int[] arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ];
 // Sum all elements
 auto sum = reduce!((a,b) => a + b)(0, arr);
 writeln(sum); // 15
 
 // Sum again, using a string predicate with "a" and "b"
 sum = reduce!"a + b"(0, arr);
 writeln(sum); // 15
To your actual use case, you can do: foreach (d; parallel(dFiles[], 1)) { float subdirTotalGB = dirEntries(join(["\\\\?\\", d]), SpanMode.depth) .filter!(a => a.isFile)) .map!(a => to!float(a.size))) .fold!((a, b) => a + b)(0) // Provide an explicit seed. if (subdirTotalGB > SizeDir) { Result.insertBack(d); Result.insertBack(to!string(subdirTotalGB)); } }
Nov 09 2017
parent Vino <vino.bheeman hotmail.com> writes:
On Thursday, 9 November 2017 at 13:24:45 UTC, Nicholas Wilson 
wrote:
 On Thursday, 9 November 2017 at 12:40:49 UTC, Vino wrote:
 [...]
The problem is subdirTotalGB = ((reduce!((a,b) => a + b)(SdFiles)) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024); with reduce you need to give it a seed (an initial value to start with). See https://dlang.org/phobos/std_algorithm_iteration.html#.reduce
 [...]
To your actual use case, you can do: foreach (d; parallel(dFiles[], 1)) { float subdirTotalGB = dirEntries(join(["\\\\?\\", d]), SpanMode.depth) .filter!(a => a.isFile)) .map!(a => to!float(a.size))) .fold!((a, b) => a + b)(0) // Provide an explicit seed. if (subdirTotalGB > SizeDir) { Result.insertBack(d); Result.insertBack(to!string(subdirTotalGB)); } }
Hi, Thank you very much and I wanted to use reduce function instead of fold for accuracy purpose so i just added the below line and it worked. Code: float x; x = 0; {subdirTotalGB = ((reduce!((a,b) => a + b)(x, SdFiles)) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024);}
Nov 13 2017
prev sibling parent Nicholas Wilson <iamthewilsonator hotmail.com> writes:
On Thursday, 9 November 2017 at 12:40:49 UTC, Vino wrote:
 Hi All,

   Request your help, when i execute the below line of code i am 
 getting an error message as "Cannot reduce an empty iterable 
 w/o an explicit seed value" , The below lie of code will 
 iterate several file system and will report the size of the 
 folder (level 1) which is greater than 10GB.
The reason you get this is because when evaluating an empty directory there are no files, so it is like you are trying to do
    [].sum
which can give no sensible result.
Nov 09 2017