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digitalmars.D.bugs - [Issue 10253] New: Switch and Final Switch do not work with subtyping

reply d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=10253

           Summary: Switch and Final Switch do not work with subtyping
           Product: D
           Version: D2
          Platform: All
        OS/Version: All
            Status: NEW
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P2
         Component: DMD
        AssignedTo: nobody puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: andrej.mitrovich gmail.com



07:00:42 PDT ---
-----
struct Wrapper(E) if (is(E == enum))
{
    E value;
    alias value this;
}

void main()
{
    enum E { a, b }

    alias Wrapper!E WE;
    WE we;

    switch (we)  // L14
    {
        case WE.a: break;
        case WE.b: break;
        default:
    }

    final switch (we)  // L21
    {
        case WE.a: break;
        case WE.b: break;
    }
}
-----

test.d(14): Error: 'we' must be of integral or string type, it is a Wrapper!(E)
test.d(16): Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (cast(E)0) of type E to
Wrapper!(E)
test.d(17): Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (cast(E)1) of type E to
Wrapper!(E)
test.d(21): Error: 'we' must be of integral or string type, it is a Wrapper!(E)
test.d(23): Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (cast(E)0) of type E to
Wrapper!(E)
test.d(24): Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (cast(E)1) of type E to
Wrapper!(E)

The use-case is the ability to define an enum wrapper which disables
default-initialization of the enum and requires explicit initialization, for
example:

-----
struct ExplicitEnum(E) if (is(E == enum))
{
     disable this();
    this(E e) { value = e; }

    E value;
    alias value this;
}

///
unittest
{
    /**
        The library writer would typically disallow access to
        this enum so it can never be directly used in user-code.
    */
    /* private */ enum MachineEnum
    {
        X86,
        X86_64,
    }

    // the fake enum type
    alias Machine = ExplicitEnum!MachineEnum;

    static assert(!__traits(compiles,
    {
        Machine machine;  // compile-time error
    }()));

    Machine machine = Machine.X86;  // ok
}
-----

The only missing puzzle piece is the ability to use a switch/final switch on
such a wrapper type.

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next sibling parent d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=10253




07:06:49 PDT ---
Btw, if there is ever an ambiguity problem on whether to switch on the struct
value or the 'alias this' value, then perhaps this feature should only be
enabled if the struct has only one field which is the 'alias this' field?

Think of it as an "eponymous struct" (maybe that's a bad terminology..).

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07:16:11 PDT ---

 Btw, if there is ever an ambiguity problem on whether to switch on the struct
 value or the 'alias this' value, then perhaps this feature should only be
 enabled if the struct has only one field which is the 'alias this' field?
 
 Think of it as an "eponymous struct" (maybe that's a bad terminology..).
Forget this whole comment, I *thought* that switching on a struct was already possible. But it isn't, so there's no ambiguity here. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: -------
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prev sibling next sibling parent d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
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bearophile_hugs eml.cc changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |bearophile_hugs eml.cc





 I *thought* that switching on a struct was already
 possible. But it isn't, so there's no ambiguity here.
The enhancement request for structs in switches is Issue 596 (Issue 596 also asks for a standard method named unapply() that's called by the switch). -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: -------
Jun 03 2013
prev sibling parent d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=10253




10:05:54 PDT ---


 
 I *thought* that switching on a struct was already
 possible. But it isn't, so there's no ambiguity here.
The enhancement request for structs in switches is Issue 596 (Issue 596 also asks for a standard method named unapply() that's called by the switch).
I see. In that case the following would be an ambiguity: ----- enum E { a, b } struct S { int x; E e; alias e this; } auto s = S(0, E.a); switch (s) // switch on 's' value or 's.e' value? { } ----- In that case I propose the subtype switch would only work if the struct has only one member which is the alias this variable: ----- struct S { E e; alias e this; } auto s = S(E.a); switch (s) // ok: equivalent to switch on 's.e' { } ----- -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: -------
Jun 03 2013