www.digitalmars.com         C & C++   DMDScript  

digitalmars.D.learn - -static and dmd

reply Jonathan M Davis <jmdavisProg gmail.com> writes:
With gcc, you can pass it the -static flag and it will statically link 
everything. Normally, with dmd (on linux at least), it dynamically links all 
of the C/C++ libraries that it uses. So, if I run ldd (well, ldd32 
technically) on one of my programs I get:

        linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xf7794000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib32/libpthread.so.0 (0xf7756000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib32/libm.so.6 (0xf7730000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib32/libc.so.6 (0xf75ea000)
        /lib32/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7795000)

If it were gcc and -static had been used, you'd get

        not a dynamic executable

I'd like to be able to do the equivalent of -static with dmd so that my dmd-
generated binaries don't have to link against any of the C/C++ libraries on 
my system. Is there a way to do that? I can't see any. Certainly, none of 
dmd's options appear to give that kind of functionality. So, if there is a 
way to do it, I'd like to know how. Does anyone here know how?

- Jonathan M Davis
Mar 28 2010
next sibling parent reply Mike Parker <aldacron gmail.com> writes:
Jonathan M Davis wrote:
 With gcc, you can pass it the -static flag and it will statically link 
 everything. Normally, with dmd (on linux at least), it dynamically links all 
 of the C/C++ libraries that it uses. So, if I run ldd (well, ldd32 
 technically) on one of my programs I get:
 
         linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xf7794000)
         libpthread.so.0 => /lib32/libpthread.so.0 (0xf7756000)
         libm.so.6 => /lib32/libm.so.6 (0xf7730000)
         libc.so.6 => /lib32/libc.so.6 (0xf75ea000)
         /lib32/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7795000)
 
 If it were gcc and -static had been used, you'd get
 
         not a dynamic executable
 
 I'd like to be able to do the equivalent of -static with dmd so that my dmd-
 generated binaries don't have to link against any of the C/C++ libraries on 
 my system. Is there a way to do that? I can't see any. Certainly, none of 
 dmd's options appear to give that kind of functionality. So, if there is a 
 way to do it, I'd like to know how. Does anyone here know how?
 
 - Jonathan M Davis
Did you try passing -L-static to DMD?
Mar 28 2010
parent reply Jonathan M Davis <jmdavisProg gmail.com> writes:
Mike Parker wrote:

 Jonathan M Davis wrote:
 With gcc, you can pass it the -static flag and it will statically link
 everything. Normally, with dmd (on linux at least), it dynamically links
 all of the C/C++ libraries that it uses. So, if I run ldd (well, ldd32
 technically) on one of my programs I get:
 
         linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xf7794000)
         libpthread.so.0 => /lib32/libpthread.so.0 (0xf7756000)
         libm.so.6 => /lib32/libm.so.6 (0xf7730000)
         libc.so.6 => /lib32/libc.so.6 (0xf75ea000)
         /lib32/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7795000)
 
 If it were gcc and -static had been used, you'd get
 
         not a dynamic executable
 
 I'd like to be able to do the equivalent of -static with dmd so that my
 dmd- generated binaries don't have to link against any of the C/C++
 libraries on my system. Is there a way to do that? I can't see any.
 Certainly, none of dmd's options appear to give that kind of
 functionality. So, if there is a way to do it, I'd like to know how. Does
 anyone here know how?
 
 - Jonathan M Davis
Did you try passing -L-static to DMD?
Ah, thanks. Unfortunately, it doesn't work on my system at the moment. I get /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s However, that's probably more of an issue with my system missing stuff than there being a problem with dmd. It probably has to do with how horrid arch linux is with multilib. Still, it looks like I'm closer than I was. Thanks. - Jonathan M Davis
Mar 28 2010
parent Jonathan M Davis <jmdavisProg gmail.com> writes:
Jonathan M Davis wrote:

 Mike Parker wrote:
 
 Jonathan M Davis wrote:
 With gcc, you can pass it the -static flag and it will statically link
 everything. Normally, with dmd (on linux at least), it dynamically links
 all of the C/C++ libraries that it uses. So, if I run ldd (well, ldd32
 technically) on one of my programs I get:
 
         linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xf7794000)
         libpthread.so.0 => /lib32/libpthread.so.0 (0xf7756000)
         libm.so.6 => /lib32/libm.so.6 (0xf7730000)
         libc.so.6 => /lib32/libc.so.6 (0xf75ea000)
         /lib32/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7795000)
 
 If it were gcc and -static had been used, you'd get
 
         not a dynamic executable
 
 I'd like to be able to do the equivalent of -static with dmd so that my
 dmd- generated binaries don't have to link against any of the C/C++
 libraries on my system. Is there a way to do that? I can't see any.
 Certainly, none of dmd's options appear to give that kind of
 functionality. So, if there is a way to do it, I'd like to know how.
 Does anyone here know how?
 
 - Jonathan M Davis
Did you try passing -L-static to DMD?
Ah, thanks. Unfortunately, it doesn't work on my system at the moment. I get /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s However, that's probably more of an issue with my system missing stuff than there being a problem with dmd. It probably has to do with how horrid arch linux is with multilib. Still, it looks like I'm closer than I was. Thanks. - Jonathan M Davis
Well, it's not an arch linux issue. My OpenSuSE box has the same problem. It's like it's looking for gcc_s.a, but there's only a gcc_s.so. C++ programs don't have this problem, though (at least none that I've tried), so I don't know what D's doing which messes it up. - Jonathan M Davis
Mar 29 2010
prev sibling next sibling parent reply Robert Clipsham <robert octarineparrot.com> writes:
On 28/03/10 10:28, Jonathan M Davis wrote:
 With gcc, you can pass it the -static flag and it will statically link
 everything. Normally, with dmd (on linux at least), it dynamically links all
 of the C/C++ libraries that it uses. So, if I run ldd (well, ldd32
 technically) on one of my programs I get:

          linux-gate.so.1 =>   (0xf7794000)
          libpthread.so.0 =>  /lib32/libpthread.so.0 (0xf7756000)
          libm.so.6 =>  /lib32/libm.so.6 (0xf7730000)
          libc.so.6 =>  /lib32/libc.so.6 (0xf75ea000)
          /lib32/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7795000)

 If it were gcc and -static had been used, you'd get

          not a dynamic executable

 I'd like to be able to do the equivalent of -static with dmd so that my dmd-
 generated binaries don't have to link against any of the C/C++ libraries on
 my system. Is there a way to do that? I can't see any. Certainly, none of
 dmd's options appear to give that kind of functionality. So, if there is a
 way to do it, I'd like to know how. Does anyone here know how?

 - Jonathan M Davis
I don't think dmd offers a way to do this by default, your best bet would be to add -static to the makefile and see how it goes.
Mar 28 2010
parent Robert Clipsham <robert octarineparrot.com> writes:
On 28/03/10 12:35, Robert Clipsham wrote:
 I don't think dmd offers a way to do this by default, your best bet
 would be to add -static to the makefile and see how it goes.
I just saw Mike's reply, I notice I misread your question, sorry. I'd also try what he said, -L-static should do it.
Mar 28 2010
prev sibling parent reply =?UTF-8?B?QWxpIMOHZWhyZWxp?= <acehreli yahoo.com> writes:
Jonathan M Davis wrote:
 With gcc, you can pass it the -static flag and it will statically link 
 everything. Normally, with dmd (on linux at least), it dynamically links all 
 of the C/C++ libraries that it uses. So, if I run ldd (well, ldd32 
 technically) on one of my programs I get:
 
         linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xf7794000)
         libpthread.so.0 => /lib32/libpthread.so.0 (0xf7756000)
         libm.so.6 => /lib32/libm.so.6 (0xf7730000)
         libc.so.6 => /lib32/libc.so.6 (0xf75ea000)
         /lib32/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7795000)
 
 If it were gcc and -static had been used, you'd get
 
         not a dynamic executable
 
 I'd like to be able to do the equivalent of -static with dmd so that my dmd-
 generated binaries don't have to link against any of the C/C++ libraries on 
 my system. Is there a way to do that? I can't see any. Certainly, none of 
 dmd's options appear to give that kind of functionality. So, if there is a 
 way to do it, I'd like to know how. Does anyone here know how?
 
 - Jonathan M Davis
A friend hit the same problem recently and I was able to achieve it by performing the linking step with gcc. 1) Compile with dmd: dmd -c deneme.d -ofdeneme.o 2) Link with gcc: gcc deneme.o -static -o deneme ~/dmd/linux/lib/libphobos2.a -lpthread Worked with my simple test application. Ali
Mar 29 2010
parent Jonathan M Davis <jmdavisProg gmail.com> writes:
Ali Çehreli wrote:

 Jonathan M Davis wrote:
 With gcc, you can pass it the -static flag and it will statically link
 everything. Normally, with dmd (on linux at least), it dynamically links
 all of the C/C++ libraries that it uses. So, if I run ldd (well, ldd32
 technically) on one of my programs I get:
 
         linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xf7794000)
         libpthread.so.0 => /lib32/libpthread.so.0 (0xf7756000)
         libm.so.6 => /lib32/libm.so.6 (0xf7730000)
         libc.so.6 => /lib32/libc.so.6 (0xf75ea000)
         /lib32/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7795000)
 
 If it were gcc and -static had been used, you'd get
 
         not a dynamic executable
 
 I'd like to be able to do the equivalent of -static with dmd so that my
 dmd- generated binaries don't have to link against any of the C/C++
 libraries on my system. Is there a way to do that? I can't see any.
 Certainly, none of dmd's options appear to give that kind of
 functionality. So, if there is a way to do it, I'd like to know how. Does
 anyone here know how?
 
 - Jonathan M Davis
A friend hit the same problem recently and I was able to achieve it by performing the linking step with gcc. 1) Compile with dmd: dmd -c deneme.d -ofdeneme.o 2) Link with gcc: gcc deneme.o -static -o deneme ~/dmd/linux/lib/libphobos2.a -lpthread Worked with my simple test application. Ali
Thanks! That seems to have done the trick. It's a pity that it doesn't appear to be doable with dmd directly though. I should probably create an issue for it on the bug tracker. - Jonathan M Davis
Mar 29 2010