www.digitalmars.com         C & C++   DMDScript  

digitalmars.D.learn - Returning a tuple

reply Joseph Rushton Wakeling <joseph.wakeling webdrake.net> writes:
Hello all,

Just recently I tried returning a Tuple from a function and received an error 
message about this not being allowed.

Reading up a bit on the D site I'm not clear -- is it a determined policy for 
the language that it's not possible to return a tuple, or is it just something 
that has not yet been implemented?

Assuming it's language policy or just not going to arrive for some time, any 
advice on how to get a similar effect of returning multiple values?  I settled 
on defining a custom struct as return-type, but I'm not overly happy about it.

Thanks & best wishes,

     -- Joe
Apr 27 2012
parent reply "Simen Kjaeraas" <simen.kjaras gmail.com> writes:
On Fri, 27 Apr 2012 14:52:08 +0200, Joseph Rushton Wakeling  
<joseph.wakeling webdrake.net> wrote:

 Hello all,

 Just recently I tried returning a Tuple from a function and received an  
 error message about this not being allowed.

 Reading up a bit on the D site I'm not clear -- is it a determined  
 policy for the language that it's not possible to return a tuple, or is  
 it just something that has not yet been implemented?

 Assuming it's language policy or just not going to arrive for some time,  
 any advice on how to get a similar effect of returning multiple values?   
 I settled on defining a custom struct as return-type, but I'm not overly  
 happy about it.
std.typecons has a type called Tuple, which is probably what you want: import std.typecons; Tuple!( int, string ) foo( ) { return tuple( 42, "Hello, world!" ); } void bar( ) { auto a = foo( ); assert( a[0] == 42 ); assert( a[1] == "Hello, world!" ); } There has been talk of making tuple support more built-in, but such has not yet happened, and it is unclear when and if it will happen. Oh, and there's more - Tuple supports named fields: Tuple!( int, "amount", string, "color" ) baz( ) { // I thought this worked, but apparently not: //return tuple( 12, "red" ); return typeof( return )( 12, "red" ); } void qux() { auto b = baz( ); assert( b.amount == 12 ); assert( b.color = "red" ); }
Apr 27 2012
parent Joseph Rushton Wakeling <joseph.wakeling webdrake.net> writes:
On 27/04/12 15:40, Simen Kjaeraas wrote:
 std.typecons has a type called Tuple, which is probably what you want:
... ! Can't believe I missed that. Works perfectly, thanks so much! :-)
Apr 27 2012