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digitalmars.D.learn - Range violation error in the code

reply Ishan Thilina <ishanthilina gmail.com> writes:
I can compile the following code. But when I run the program it gives me a
"core.exception.RangeError untitled(34): Range violation
" error.

The code is as follows.

"
import std.stdio;

int main(char[][] args)
{
	 struct Node{
		int _value;
		Node* _next,_prev,_up,_down;
	}

		Node*[]  pointers;
		int i=0;

		auto  n=new Node;
		pointers[i]=n;

	return 0;
}

"

Here's the error.

"
core.exception.RangeError untitled(34): Range violation
----------------
/home/ishan/untitled(onRangeError+0x28) [0x8098a08]
/home/ishan/untitled(_d_array_bounds+0x16) [0x80968c6]
/home/ishan/untitled(_D8untitled7__arrayZ+0x12) [0x8094332]
/home/ishan/untitled(_Dmain+0x35) [0x8094309]
/home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7runMainMFZv+0x1a) [0x8096a26]
/home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7tryExecMFMDFZvZv+0x20) [0x80969b8]
/home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi6runAllMFZv+0x32) [0x8096a6a]
/home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7tryExecMFMDFZvZv+0x20) [0x80969b8]
/home/ishan/untitled(main+0x94) [0x8096964]
/lib32/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe7) [0xf7613ce7]
/home/ishan/untitled() [0x8094221]
"

As it seems the problem is with the line "pointers[i]=n". What's wrong here? :s
Apr 12 2011
next sibling parent reply Christian Manning <cmanning999 gmail.com> writes:
On 12/04/2011 13:20, Ishan Thilina wrote:

 I can compile the following code. But when I run the program it gives me a
 "core.exception.RangeError untitled(34): Range violation
 " error.

 The code is as follows.

 "
 import std.stdio;

 int main(char[][] args)
 {
 	 struct Node{
 		int _value;
 		Node* _next,_prev,_up,_down;
 	}

 		Node*[]  pointers;
 		int i=0;

 		auto  n=new Node;
 		pointers[i]=n;

 	return 0;
 }

 "

 Here's the error.

 "
 core.exception.RangeError untitled(34): Range violation
 ----------------
 /home/ishan/untitled(onRangeError+0x28) [0x8098a08]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_d_array_bounds+0x16) [0x80968c6]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D8untitled7__arrayZ+0x12) [0x8094332]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_Dmain+0x35) [0x8094309]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7runMainMFZv+0x1a) [0x8096a26]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7tryExecMFMDFZvZv+0x20)
[0x80969b8]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi6runAllMFZv+0x32) [0x8096a6a]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7tryExecMFMDFZvZv+0x20)
[0x80969b8]
 /home/ishan/untitled(main+0x94) [0x8096964]
 /lib32/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe7) [0xf7613ce7]
 /home/ishan/untitled() [0x8094221]
 "

 As it seems the problem is with the line "pointers[i]=n". What's wrong here? :s



Seems like Node*[] pointers needs to have a defined length before 
allocating to an index as adding "++pointers.length;" before 
"pointers[i]=n;" makes it work fine.
Apr 12 2011
parent Ishan Thilina <ishanthilina gmail.com> writes:
-Christian Manning wrote:


Seems like Node*[] pointers needs to have a defined length before
allocating to an index as adding "++pointers.length;" before
"pointers[i]=n;" makes it work fine.



Thanks, it works...!

-Denis wrote:

There is no node in pointers as of now, thus pointers[i] can only be a range
violation, whatever i (even 0, which should point to the *first* node).
     pointers[i]=n;
would *change* the current element number i. To put a *new* node into pointers,
if that's what you intended, use the '~' appending operator (here in version
>'~=');
     pointers ~= n;



Yes, that's exactly what I wanted to do. Thanks...!
Apr 12 2011
prev sibling next sibling parent spir <denis.spir gmail.com> writes:
On 04/12/2011 02:20 PM, Ishan Thilina wrote:

 I can compile the following code. But when I run the program it gives me a
 "core.exception.RangeError untitled(34): Range violation
 " error.

 The code is as follows.

 "
 import std.stdio;

 int main(char[][] args)
 {
 	 struct Node{
 		int _value;
 		Node* _next,_prev,_up,_down;
 	}

 		Node*[]  pointers;
 		int i=0;

 		auto  n=new Node;
 		pointers[i]=n;

 	return 0;
 }

 "

 Here's the error.

 "
 core.exception.RangeError untitled(34): Range violation
 [...]
 As it seems the problem is with the line "pointers[i]=n". What's wrong here? :s



There is no node in pointers as of now, thus pointers[i] can only be a range 
violation, whatever i (even 0, which should point to the *first* node).
     pointers[i]=n;
would *change* the current element number i. To put a *new* node into pointers, 
if that's what you intended, use the '~' appending operator (here in version
'~=');
     pointers ~= n;

Denis
-- 
_________________
vita es estrany
spir.wikidot.com
Apr 12 2011
prev sibling parent reply "Steven Schveighoffer" <schveiguy yahoo.com> writes:
On Tue, 12 Apr 2011 08:20:20 -0400, Ishan Thilina <ishanthilina gmail.com>  
wrote:


 I can compile the following code. But when I run the program it gives me  
 a
 "core.exception.RangeError untitled(34): Range violation
 " error.

 The code is as follows.

 "
 import std.stdio;

 int main(char[][] args)
 {
 	 struct Node{
 		int _value;
 		Node* _next,_prev,_up,_down;
 	}

 		Node*[]  pointers;
 		int i=0;

 		auto  n=new Node;
 		pointers[i]=n;

 	return 0;
 }

 "

 Here's the error.

 "
 core.exception.RangeError untitled(34): Range violation
 ----------------
 /home/ishan/untitled(onRangeError+0x28) [0x8098a08]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_d_array_bounds+0x16) [0x80968c6]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D8untitled7__arrayZ+0x12) [0x8094332]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_Dmain+0x35) [0x8094309]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7runMainMFZv+0x1a)  
 [0x8096a26]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7tryExecMFMDFZvZv+0x20)  
 [0x80969b8]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi6runAllMFZv+0x32)  
 [0x8096a6a]
 /home/ishan/untitled(_D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7tryExecMFMDFZvZv+0x20)  
 [0x80969b8]
 /home/ishan/untitled(main+0x94) [0x8096964]
 /lib32/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe7) [0xf7613ce7]
 /home/ishan/untitled() [0x8094221]
 "

 As it seems the problem is with the line "pointers[i]=n". What's wrong  
 here? :s



An array does not dynamically adjust its length when you assign an  
element, you have to assign the length explicitly before-hand.  Some  
dynamic languages do this (like Javascript), but not D.

You can achieve this with an associative array:

Node*[int] pointers;

However, iterating an AA does not guarantee order.  So it depends on your  
requirements.

-Steve
Apr 12 2011
parent Ishan Thilina <ishanthilina gmail.com> writes:
An array does not dynamically adjust its length when you assign an
element, you have to assign the length explicitly before-hand.  Some
dynamic languages do this (like Javascript), but not D.

You can achieve this with an associative array:

Node*[int] pointers;

However, iterating an AA does not guarantee order.  So it depends on your
requirements.

-Steve



Thank you..!. That clarifies the things a lot. :)
Apr 12 2011