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digitalmars.D.learn - Creating a shared reference type

reply "Minas Mina" <minas_mina1990 hotmail.co.uk> writes:
I'm want to "play" a bit with thread syncronization...

So this is a (big) part of my code. The other is the imports, the 
thread starting and the printing of x.

shared int x;
shared Semaphore sema;

void main(string[] args)
{
	auto t1 = new Thread(&f);
	auto t2 = new Thread(&g);
	
	sema = new Semaphore(1); // error here

The error is: Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (new 
Semaphore(1u)) of type core.sync.semaphore.Semaphore to 
shared(Semaphore)

I understand what the error means, I just don't know how to fix 
it (to make it explicit). I tried new shared (Semaphore(1)) but 
doesn't work.
Jul 13 2012
parent reply Jonathan M Davis <jmdavisProg gmx.com> writes:
On Saturday, July 14, 2012 01:10:46 Minas Mina wrote:
 I'm want to "play" a bit with thread syncronization...
 
 So this is a (big) part of my code. The other is the imports, the
 thread starting and the printing of x.
 
 shared int x;
 shared Semaphore sema;
 
 void main(string[] args)
 {
 	auto t1 = new Thread(&f);
 	auto t2 = new Thread(&g);
 
 	sema = new Semaphore(1); // error here
 
 The error is: Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (new
 Semaphore(1u)) of type core.sync.semaphore.Semaphore to
 shared(Semaphore)
 
 I understand what the error means, I just don't know how to fix
 it (to make it explicit). I tried new shared (Semaphore(1)) but
 doesn't work.
Try sema = new shared(Semaphore)(1); - Jonathan M Davis
Jul 13 2012
parent reply "Minas Mina" <minas_mina1990 hotmail.co.uk> writes:
Thanks, I've got another problem:

void f()
{
	sema.wait();
	
	++x;
	
	sema.notify();
}

sema is the global shared Semaphore (as above)

main.d(29): Error: function core.sync.semaphore.Semaphore.wait () 
is not callable using argument types () shared
main.d(29): Error: expected 1 function arguments, not 0
main.d(33): Error: function core.sync.semaphore.Semaphore.notify 
() is not callable using argument types () shared

Why isn't it working as I am expecting it to? Isn't this the way 
shared is used (or should be used)?
Jul 14 2012
parent reply "David Nadlinger" <see klickverbot.at> writes:
On Saturday, 14 July 2012 at 09:15:55 UTC, Minas Mina wrote:
 Isn't this the way shared is used (or should be used)?
Should be used: probably yes. But functions/methods which are able to act on shared data must be marked so, and unfortunately, the druntime primitives are not yet annotated with shared, so you need to manually cast shared() away first (or just use __gshared instead of shared). David
Jul 14 2012
parent "Minas Mina" <minas_mina1990 hotmail.co.uk> writes:
On Saturday, 14 July 2012 at 09:21:27 UTC, David Nadlinger wrote:
 On Saturday, 14 July 2012 at 09:15:55 UTC, Minas Mina wrote:
 Isn't this the way shared is used (or should be used)?
Should be used: probably yes. But functions/methods which are able to act on shared data must be marked so, and unfortunately, the druntime primitives are not yet annotated with shared, so you need to manually cast shared() away first (or just use __gshared instead of shared). David
Thank you, __gshared was actually what I was looking for!
Jul 14 2012