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digitalmars.D.learn - Anyone know why this CTFE isn't working?

reply "Rory McGuire" <rmcguire neonova.co.za> writes:
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import std.stdio;

struct State {
  string s; string getString() { return s; }
  static State opCall(string s) {
  State ret;
  ret.s = s;
  return ret;
  }
}

void main() {
  auto s = State("adf");
  pragma(msg, s.getString());
}

dmd Output: (line 14 is the pragma statement)

struct.d(14): Error: variable s cannot be read at compile time
struct.d(14): Error: cannot evaluate s.getString() at compile time
s.getString()

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<body style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans Mono'; font-size:12px">
<div id="Headers"><div style="padding: 10px 0pt; background-color: rgb(37, 37,
37); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 36px; font-family:
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id="Body_content"><div style="padding: 5px; font-family:
Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div><br>import
std.stdio;<br><br>struct State {<br>	string s; string getString() { return s;
}<br>	static State opCall(string s) {<br>		State ret;<br>		ret.s =
s;<br>		return ret;<br>	}<br>}<br><br>void main() {<br>	auto s =
State("adf");<br>	pragma(msg,
s.getString());<br>}<br></div><div><br></div><div>dmd Output: (line 14 is the
pragma statement)</div><div><br>struct.d(14): Error: variable s cannot be read
at compile time<br>struct.d(14): Error: cannot evaluate s.getString() at
compile time<br>s.getString()<br><br><br><br><br></div>
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rgb(238, 235, 230); color: rgb(86, 80, 68); line-height: 15px; font-size: 10px;
font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
<strong>Rory McGuire</strong><br>
R&D<br><br>
Tel : +27 (033) 386 7263<br>
<br />
Cell : +27 (082) 856 3646<br />
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Jul 16 2010
parent reply "Lars T. Kyllingstad" <public kyllingen.NOSPAMnet> writes:
On Fri, 16 Jul 2010 11:46:48 +0200, Rory McGuire wrote:

 import std.stdio;
 
 struct State {
   string s; string getString() { return s; } static State opCall(string
   s) {
   State ret;
   ret.s = s;
   return ret;
   }
 }
 
 void main() {
   auto s = State("adf");
   pragma(msg, s.getString());
 }
 
 dmd Output: (line 14 is the pragma statement)
 
 struct.d(14): Error: variable s cannot be read at compile time
 struct.d(14): Error: cannot evaluate s.getString() at compile time
 s.getString()
It's not working because s isn't a compile-time quantity. Try: enum s = State("adf"); -Lars
Jul 16 2010
parent reply "Rory McGuire" <rmcguire neonova.co.za> writes:
On Fri, 16 Jul 2010 11:58:57 +0200, Lars T. Kyllingstad  
<public kyllingen.nospamnet> wrote:

 On Fri, 16 Jul 2010 11:46:48 +0200, Rory McGuire wrote:

 import std.stdio;

 struct State {
   string s; string getString() { return s; } static State opCall(string
   s) {
   State ret;
   ret.s = s;
   return ret;
   }
 }

 void main() {
   auto s = State("adf");
   pragma(msg, s.getString());
 }

 dmd Output: (line 14 is the pragma statement)

 struct.d(14): Error: variable s cannot be read at compile time
 struct.d(14): Error: cannot evaluate s.getString() at compile time
 s.getString()
It's not working because s isn't a compile-time quantity. Try: enum s = State("adf"); -Lars
Awesome thanks, worked. So is the difference that "auto s" is a Struct which can change whereas "enum s" is a constant? If it is a constant its just "s" that is constant right? Thanks Lars -Rory
Jul 16 2010
parent "Lars T. Kyllingstad" <public kyllingen.NOSPAMnet> writes:
On Fri, 16 Jul 2010 12:12:38 +0200, Rory McGuire wrote:

 On Fri, 16 Jul 2010 11:58:57 +0200, Lars T. Kyllingstad
 <public kyllingen.nospamnet> wrote:
 
 On Fri, 16 Jul 2010 11:46:48 +0200, Rory McGuire wrote:

 import std.stdio;

 struct State {
   string s; string getString() { return s; } static State
   opCall(string s) {
   State ret;
   ret.s = s;
   return ret;
   }
 }

 void main() {
   auto s = State("adf");
   pragma(msg, s.getString());
 }

 dmd Output: (line 14 is the pragma statement)

 struct.d(14): Error: variable s cannot be read at compile time
 struct.d(14): Error: cannot evaluate s.getString() at compile time
 s.getString()
It's not working because s isn't a compile-time quantity. Try: enum s = State("adf"); -Lars
Awesome thanks, worked. So is the difference that "auto s" is a Struct which can change whereas "enum s" is a constant? If it is a constant its just "s" that is constant right? Thanks Lars
Yes. Writing "auto s = State("adf");" is equivalent to writing State s = State("adf"); and since s can change at runtime, it would be meaningless to say that it has a value at compile time. However, its *initial value*, the struct literal State("adf"), is known at compile time -- otherwise it would be impossible to assign it to an enum. And actually, an enum is not only a constant, it is a manifest constant. When you declare "enum x = someFixedValue", the compiler will just replace all later uses of x with someFixedValue. It's basically the same as using the literal value in those places. This has the consequence that you can't take the address of an enum, nor pass an enum by reference. Doing enum i = 3; int* p = &i; is equivalent to int* p = &3; which doesn't make sense. -Lars
Jul 16 2010