• d-bugmail puremagic.com Mar 12 2010
• d-bugmail puremagic.com Jul 07 2010

d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:

http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=3944

           Summary: Require immutable annotation for new fields of class
                    inherited from immutable class
           Product: D
           Version: 2.041
          Platform: All
        OS/Version: All
            Status: NEW
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P2
         Component: DMD
        AssignedTo: nobody puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: bearophile_hugs eml.cc


--- Comment #0 from bearophile_hugs eml.cc 2010-03-12 14:57:54 PST ---
This is a wrong D2 program:


immutable class Foo {}
class Bar : Foo { int x; }
void main() {
    auto b = new Bar;
    b.x = 10; // line 5
}


From the error message it's clear that x is not a mutable variable:
test.d(5): Error: can only initialize const member x inside constructor

But from the code of the Foo class there is no clear indication that x is
immutable. So in this situation I think it's better if the compiler requires a
immutable annotation on x too, for code readability, something like:


immutable class Foo {}
class Bar : Foo { int x; } // Error: attribute x requires 'immutable'
annotation
void main() {
    auto b = new Bar;
}



immutable class Foo {}
class Bar : Foo { immutable int x; } // OK, no error
void main() {
    auto b = new Bar;
}

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d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:

http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=3944


Tim Verweij <tjverweij gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |tjverweij gmail.com


--- Comment #1 from Tim Verweij <tjverweij gmail.com> 2010-07-07 14:36:34 PDT
---
Here's another situation that produces the same error message:

class Foo
{
 int x;
 immutable void bar() { x = 1; }
}

Error: can only initialize const member x inside constructor

It should probably report something along the lines of "immutable member
function cannot modify member variables".

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