• novice <novice_member pathlink.com> Sep 22 2004
• Sjoerd van Leent <svanleent wanadoo.nl> Sep 22 2004
• Bastiaan Veelo <Bastiaan.N.Veelo ntnu.no> Sep 22 2004
• novice <novice_member pathlink.com> Sep 22 2004
• Andy Friesen <andy ikagames.com> Sep 22 2004
• Bastiaan Veelo <Bastiaan.N.Veelo ntnu.no> Sep 22 2004
• "Ben Hinkle" <bhinkle mathworks.com> Sep 22 2004

novice <novice_member pathlink.com> writes:

Hello. Can you help me? Newbie question:
how i can hide come functions and other declarations in my D module from import?

I want declare one or more public function in module (so other modules can use
it), and one or more private (local) functions (for internal usage only, so
other modules can't use it directly).

Thanks.

Alex

Sjoerd van Leent <svanleent wanadoo.nl> writes:

novice wrote:
 Hello. Can you help me? Newbie question:
 how i can hide come functions and other declarations in my D module from
import?
 
 I want declare one or more public function in module (so other modules can use
 it), and one or more private (local) functions (for internal usage only, so
 other modules can't use it directly).
 
 Thanks.
 
 Alex


Very simple, all protection attributes are module based (within a class, 
a struct, a template or without) with the exception to protected.

package		= The module and submodules may access it
private		= Only the module may access it
protected	= Only within classes and interfaces, only subclasses
		  may access it
public		= Every module may access it

Also:

import		= Imported modules are visible to other modules using
		  your module
private import	= Imported modules are hidden for other modules using
		  your module

Regards,
Sjoerd

Bastiaan Veelo <Bastiaan.N.Veelo ntnu.no> writes:

novice wrote:
 Hello. Can you help me? Newbie question:
 how i can hide come functions and other declarations in my D module from
import?
 
 I want declare one or more public function in module (so other modules can use
 it), and one or more private (local) functions (for internal usage only, so
 other modules can't use it directly).
 
 Thanks.
 
 Alex


See protection attributes in
http://www.digitalmars.com/d/attribute.html.

#module mypackage.mymodule;
#
#/* public code */
#
#package {
#
#/* code accessible by other modules in this package,
#   but not outside it */
#
#}
#
#private {
#
#/* code accessible in this module only */
#
#}

You're welcome,
Bastiaan.

novice <novice_member pathlink.com> writes:

Thanks to Sjoerd and Bastiaan!

May be, my question cause is my bad english. At
http://www.digitalmars.com/d/attribute.html
"private" described as applied to "enclosed class" only,
but my program has no classes.

Private means that only members of the enclosing class can access the member,
or members and functions in the same module as the enclosing class. Private
members cannot be overridden. Private module members are equivalent to static
declarations in C programs

Andy Friesen <andy ikagames.com> writes:

novice wrote:
 Thanks to Sjoerd and Bastiaan!
 
 May be, my question cause is my bad english. At
 http://www.digitalmars.com/d/attribute.html
 "private" described as applied to "enclosed class" only,
 but my program has no classes.


Private can be used at the module level too.

     module foo;

     private int helper() { ... }

     int somethingInteresting() { ... }

  -- andy

Bastiaan Veelo <Bastiaan.N.Veelo ntnu.no> writes:

novice wrote:
 Thanks to Sjoerd and Bastiaan!
 
 May be, my question cause is my bad english. At
 http://www.digitalmars.com/d/attribute.html
 "private" described as applied to "enclosed class" only,
 but my program has no classes.
 
 
Private means that only members of the enclosing class can access the member,
or members and functions in the same module as the enclosing class. Private
members cannot be overridden. Private module members are equivalent to static
declarations in C programs




It is not your english, that sentence is misleading. I think "enclosing 
class" should read something like "enclosing class, enclosing template 
or enclosing module, whatever comes first".

Bastiaan.

"Ben Hinkle" <bhinkle mathworks.com> writes:

"Bastiaan Veelo" <Bastiaan.N.Veelo ntnu.no> wrote in message
news:cis370$2jgu$1 digitaldaemon.com...
 novice wrote:
 Thanks to Sjoerd and Bastiaan!

 May be, my question cause is my bad english. At
 http://www.digitalmars.com/d/attribute.html
 "private" described as applied to "enclosed class" only,
 but my program has no classes.


Private means that only members of the enclosing class can access the






or members and functions in the same module as the enclosing class.






members cannot be overridden. Private module members are equivalent to






declarations in C programs




 It is not your english, that sentence is misleading. I think "enclosing
 class" should read something like "enclosing class, enclosing template
 or enclosing module, whatever comes first".

 Bastiaan.


Some word-smithing wouldn't hurt, but note it does say "Private module
members are equivalent to static ..." so it does address what private means
for module-level declarations.