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c++ - CPP bug with complex macros

reply Christian Jullien <Christian_member pathlink.com> writes:
Hello,

with all DMC versions I tested, I got compiler error
for an undefined identifier of mine

return nmul( a, b );
^
macro-bug.c(14) : Error: undefined identifier 'FIXNUM'
--- errorlevel 1

Of course, it works with MSVC++, gcc, bcc, lcc, SunCC, wcc, icc...

Here is a simple test:
--------------------------------------------------------
#define	FIXNUM	long
#define	FIXPTR	unsigned long

#define	_fix(x)		(((FIXNUM)x<0) ? 0 : (FIXNUM)x)
#define	olmakefix( x )	(((FIXPTR)(x))<<4)
#define	nmul( x, y )	olmakefix(_fix(x) * _fix(y))

int
main()
{
FIXNUM	a = (FIXNUM)0x10;
FIXNUM	b = (FIXNUM)0x10;

return nmul( a, b );
}
Oct 23 2003
parent reply "Walter" <walter digitalmars.com> writes:
You can workaround for now by using typedef's for FIXNUM rather than macros.

-Walter

"Christian Jullien" <Christian_member pathlink.com> wrote in message
news:bn89a2$4l5$1 digitaldaemon.com...

 Hello,

 with all DMC versions I tested, I got compiler error
 for an undefined identifier of mine

 return nmul( a, b );
 ^
 macro-bug.c(14) : Error: undefined identifier 'FIXNUM'
 --- errorlevel 1

 Of course, it works with MSVC++, gcc, bcc, lcc, SunCC, wcc, icc...

 Here is a simple test:
 --------------------------------------------------------
 #define FIXNUM long
 #define FIXPTR unsigned long

 #define _fix(x) (((FIXNUM)x<0) ? 0 : (FIXNUM)x)
 #define olmakefix( x ) (((FIXPTR)(x))<<4)
 #define nmul( x, y ) olmakefix(_fix(x) * _fix(y))

 int
 main()
 {
 FIXNUM a = (FIXNUM)0x10;
 FIXNUM b = (FIXNUM)0x10;

 return nmul( a, b );
 }
Oct 23 2003
parent reply Christian Jullien <Christian_member pathlink.com> writes:
In article <bn9c51$1ol2$1 digitaldaemon.com>, Walter says...

It was just a simple example to exihibit the bug. It also occurs for
index on vectors inside macros. Replacing

#define INDEX 0

by and enum also fix the bug. I prefer waiting for the fix and leave my code
alone. It works as is on more than 70 different systems.

See http://www.eligis.com speciallay the port section at 
http://www.eligis.com/ports.html

Thanks anyway.


You can workaround for now by using typedef's for FIXNUM rather than macros.

-Walter

"Christian Jullien" <Christian_member pathlink.com> wrote in message
news:bn89a2$4l5$1 digitaldaemon.com...

 Hello,

 with all DMC versions I tested, I got compiler error
 for an undefined identifier of mine

 return nmul( a, b );
 ^
 macro-bug.c(14) : Error: undefined identifier 'FIXNUM'
 --- errorlevel 1

 Of course, it works with MSVC++, gcc, bcc, lcc, SunCC, wcc, icc...

 Here is a simple test:
 --------------------------------------------------------
 #define FIXNUM long
 #define FIXPTR unsigned long

 #define _fix(x) (((FIXNUM)x<0) ? 0 : (FIXNUM)x)
 #define olmakefix( x ) (((FIXPTR)(x))<<4)
 #define nmul( x, y ) olmakefix(_fix(x) * _fix(y))

 int
 main()
 {
 FIXNUM a = (FIXNUM)0x10;
 FIXNUM b = (FIXNUM)0x10;

 return nmul( a, b );
 }
Oct 23 2003
parent reply Christian Jullien <Christian_member pathlink.com> writes:
Here is an even smaller example with just constant macro.
The bug seems to occur when, inside a macro, you use the same other macro twice
(low in my example).
-----------------------------------------------------
#define	LOWPART		0xFF
#define	low(x)		(x&LOWPART)
#define	identity( x )	(x)
#define	sum( x, y )	identity( low(x) + low(y) )

int
main()
{
int a = 0x10;

return sum( a, a );
}
-----------------------------------------------------


In article <bn9ct6$1pqs$1 digitaldaemon.com>, Christian Jullien says...

In article <bn9c51$1ol2$1 digitaldaemon.com>, Walter says...

It was just a simple example to exihibit the bug. It also occurs for
index on vectors inside macros. Replacing

#define INDEX 0

by and enum also fix the bug. I prefer waiting for the fix and leave my code
alone. It works as is on more than 70 different systems.

See http://www.eligis.com speciallay the port section at 
http://www.eligis.com/ports.html

Thanks anyway.


You can workaround for now by using typedef's for FIXNUM rather than macros.

-Walter

"Christian Jullien" <Christian_member pathlink.com> wrote in message
news:bn89a2$4l5$1 digitaldaemon.com...

 Hello,

 with all DMC versions I tested, I got compiler error
 for an undefined identifier of mine

 return nmul( a, b );
 ^
 macro-bug.c(14) : Error: undefined identifier 'FIXNUM'
 --- errorlevel 1

 Of course, it works with MSVC++, gcc, bcc, lcc, SunCC, wcc, icc...

 Here is a simple test:
 --------------------------------------------------------
 #define FIXNUM long
 #define FIXPTR unsigned long

 #define _fix(x) (((FIXNUM)x<0) ? 0 : (FIXNUM)x)
 #define olmakefix( x ) (((FIXPTR)(x))<<4)
 #define nmul( x, y ) olmakefix(_fix(x) * _fix(y))

 int
 main()
 {
 FIXNUM a = (FIXNUM)0x10;
 FIXNUM b = (FIXNUM)0x10;

 return nmul( a, b );
 }
Oct 23 2003
parent reply "Walter" <walter digitalmars.com> writes:
"Christian Jullien" <Christian_member pathlink.com> wrote in message
news:bnacnn$3f2$1 digitaldaemon.com...

 Here is an even smaller example with just constant macro.
 The bug seems to occur when, inside a macro, you use the same other macro




 (low in my example).



Thanks for isolating this down for me. I'll let you know when I fix
it. -Walter
Oct 24 2003
parent reply Christian Jullien <Christian_member pathlink.com> writes:
More isolation for this bug (it works well with 'old' 1997 Symantec 7.2B4n):

----------------------------
#define	SOMEVALUE	0xFF
#define	same( x )	(x)
#define	identity( x )	(x)
#define	buggy( x )	identity( same(x) + SOMEVALUE )

int
main()
{
int a = 0x10;

return buggy( a );
}
----------------------------
C:\>dmc -e dmbug.c
return ((a ) + SOMEVALUE )
^
dmbug.c(11) : Error: undefined identifier 'SOMEVALUE'
--- errorlevel 1


It works if you inverse arguments:

#define	buggy( x )	identity( SOMEVALUE + same(x) )
Nov 01 2003
parent "Walter" <walter digitalmars.com> writes:
These are all fixed now. -Walter
Nov 09 2003